Open RAN (Open Radio Access Network) is a new approach to building mobile networks where the hardware and software components are open, interoperable, and built using standard interfaces. It allows telecom operators and enterprises to mix and match equipment from different vendors, breaking away from the traditional model of relying on a single supplier for the entire RAN stack.
Why Open RAN Matters
In a traditional RAN setup, the radio unit, baseband, and control software usually come from one vendor and operate as a closed system. This limits flexibility, increases costs, and slows innovation. Open RAN changes that by disaggregating these components and allowing them to run on general-purpose hardware.
This gives operators the freedom to choose best-in-class solutions for each layer, use white-box hardware, and deploy virtualized RAN functions on commercial servers. The result is lower cost, faster innovation cycles, and a more competitive ecosystem.
Open RAN in India
India is one of the most active markets for Open RAN. Telecom operators, large enterprises, and the government are backing the concept through trials and policy support. Open RAN aligns with India’s goals around indigenous telecom manufacturing and digital sovereignty. Several Indian companies are now building Open RAN components.
Global vendors are also partnering with Indian telcos to test and deploy Open RAN in urban and rural rollouts. For private 5G networks in campuses, ports, and factories, Open RAN offers a more flexible and cost-efficient deployment model.
